With honors, Gerry earned a B.A. Charlene Tilton Net Worth: What Is The Experienced Career of Her? FSG announced Wednesday in a press release RedBird Capital Partners has invested in the Boston-based global sports, entertainment and real estate platform, and LeBron James, Maverick Carter and . Strong entrepreneurship connections exist for Gerrys company. For now, though, NFL and MLB are the core unions at OneTeam. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He has a strong academic background. In a few years, he will reach a new level of popularity and will get several accolades. Tras la salida de Investcorpo de las negociaciones, RedBird pis el acelerador y ha cerrado el acuerdo con Elliott por 1,2 billones de euros por la mayor parte de las acciones . Moreover, The Athletic reported that the club is for sale but only at the right price and there may also be the potential to buy a minority stake.. For more information, please go to www.redbirdcap.com. The leagues ratings were up, attendance was skyrocketing in markets like Seattle and St. Louis, and the onfield product was drawing interest all over before the lockdown ended the season. We will look to leverage our global sports and media network, our analytics expertise, our track record in sports stadium developments and hospitality to deliver one goal maintaining Milans place at the summit of European and world football.. Gab Marcotti joins ESPN FC to give the news regarding RedBird Capital Partners' takeover of AC Milan.----Subscribe to ESPN UK: http://bit.ly/1oGUzVAFollow ES. RedBird also led two debt financings for the Company to help fund M&A activity, Consistent with our thesis, Constellation is an accretive acquisition for a strategic investor given the breadth of the platform and scale opportunities ahead, Meet the ex-Goldman banker Who Relaunched the XFL with The Rock, BLADE Air Mobility and Beta Technologies Historic EVA Flight in New York, Blade Air Mobility and BETA Technologies complete historic Electric Vertical Aircraft flight in New York, Yankees president Randy Levine joins AC Milans board. He has expertise in political agendas, social parameters, and socio-economic constraints that might affect the project cycle. What is Floyd Mayweather's net worth in 2022? But maybe another investment firm like BlackRock Capital, which some sources floated as a potential buyer, see the same potential that RedBird does. Before joining RedBird, she was [] Since the initial investment, RedBird has helped source key hires to expand the senior management team. Sunil Gavaskar chooses to ask Alan Wilkins about the Kohinoor diamond during an IPL match. To date his company RedBird holds a capital of $6 billion USD. Private investment firm RedBird Capital has acquired a 15% stake in the Indian Premier League's Rajasthan Royals, valuing the cricket team at $250 million, per the Financial Times. Attiva in diversi settori terziari, come beni di consumo, servizi finanziari, telecomunicazioni, media, tecnologia e sport, dove, in . Barry Gossage | National Basketball Association | Getty Images. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. John Henry, the current owner is simply considering bids for the club that his group purchased 12 years ago. In addition to the fact that this makes Gerry the ideal businessperson, his charitable endeavors have also given him a new sense of self. Founded by Gerald Cardinale, RedBird manages about $6 billion in assets and is a shareholder in Fenway Sports Group Holdings LLC, the owner of English Premier League football club Liverpool FC. The 36-year-old Los Angeles Lakers superstar came in as the fifth-highest-paid athlete on the planet on this year's Forbes list, with earnings of $96.5 million over 12 months. Best ways to protect your skin from polluted air! Gerry Cardinale is the founder and manager of the successful company RedBird Capitals and he has earned a lot from his business career. RedBall Acquisition Corp (RBAC.U) Two of the individuals who discussed the matter believe the $2 billion figure is undervalued, but if correct, RedBird's stake increased to roughly $800 million in less than two years. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. and We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Only Conor McGregor. Gerry has Filipino origin and was born in the Philippines. DeMaurice Smith the Executive Director of the National Football League Players Association speaks during the NFLPA press conference on January 30, 2020 at the Miami Beach Convention Center in Miami Beack, FL. There are no international individuals or companies among the firms clientele. That prospect remains some way down the line, of course. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The company has executed multiple strategic acquisitions, most notably the acquisition of Root Datacenters in Montreal (July 2019). All Rights Reserved. We deploy capital over time and apply in-house industry expertise to create business platforms that drive terminal value. Since inception, Compass has experienced significant growth through a combination of leasing, new market expansion, greenfield development, and M&A, which has transformed the company into one of the largest data center providers in North America. OneTeam is a licensing and business arm for player associations. What is Face Yoga? Redbird Capital Partners Llc Mailing Address Above is the net worth, insider trading, and ownership report for Redbird Capital Partners Llc. They also work for a venture system and collaboration business that results in a greater margin of gross profit. That allows companies to activate better sponsorships and leverage licensing deals. Gerry founded RedBird Capitals and his company has secured over $540 dollars in venture assistance during the hard-hit pandemic session. Since its founding in 1899, AC Milan has won 19 Serie A Championships, 7 Champions Leagues/European Cups, 7 Supercoppa Italianas, 5 Coppa Italias, 5 European Super Cups, 3 Intercontinental Cups, 2 European Cup Winners' Cups, and 1 FIFA Club World Cup. Your email address will not be published. Anchored by a 15-year contract to bundle and monetize exclusive hospitality and ticketing packages at the Super Bowl and the NFLs other marquee events, OLE today is one of the worlds largest live event experiential companies, with over 200 rights holder partnerships, including the NCAA Final Four, Ryder Cup and PGA Championships, 50+ college bowl games, music festivals and hundreds of global music tours. This means that one player could make around 60,000 dollars including potential bonuses . As such, their move to takeover Liverpools ownership can in more than one ways lead to complications. Gerry Cardinale, RedBird Founder and Managing Partner, said: Our vision for Milan is clear: we will support our talented players, coaches and staff to deliver success on the pitch and allow our fans to share in the extraordinary experiences of this historic club. But it puts MLBPA executive director Tony Clark, who also has a board seat with OneTeam, in an awkward position. Redbird Capital Partners Management has the second-highest proportion of pooled investment vehicles among all customers among the 11 most comparable advising companies. Individuals familiar with the matter told CNBC RedBird isn't being forced to sell its position in OneTeam due to concerns about MLB team ownership. Keep up with all the Reds news with our FREE daily newsletter. Something went wrong, please try again later. This move could realise an additional 1billion for Liverpools owners. 2022 Foxiz News Network. His achievement has been built on a foundation of hard effort. RedBird Capital are an investment firm based in New York with reportedly $7.5bn of assets under their management. RedBirds Value Add: The RedBird team leveraged its deep sector expertise, working closely with Management on multiple value creation levers and company-building initiatives, which has led to an 8x+ increase in portfolio value. $1.54 billion in regulatory assets are being managed for 13 customers. Subscribe to our newsletter to get our newest articles instantly! Effectively, as first reported by The Athletic, they are saying: the club is for sale but only at the right price and there may also be the potential to buy a minority stake. It manages $1.54 billion of regulatory assets for 13 client accounts. Yet a potential sale leads to myriad questions - from who could take over to the status of one of FSGs key investors, the RedBird Capital Partners investment group that purchased a 10% slice last year and has since purchased controlling stakes in AC Milan and Toulouse. In a carefully-constructed 91-word statement, Fenway Sports Group have confirmed they are open to offers for Liverpool while balancing on a fine line that underlines their commitment to ensuring the teams continued on-field success. KKR was linked last year with a 25% stake worth 500 million in . RedBird agreed to a deal worth 1.2 billion in June to by Milan from Elliott Advisors. Prior to joining GCM Grosvenor, Ms. Browne worked at RedBird Capital Partners, where she focused on investing in family and founder-led businesses, including transaction sourcing, company-building, capital raising, and co-investments. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. NBA players are more recognizable, have prominent social media followings and have better national and global appeal. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis. According to his resume, Gerry Cardinale is a wealthy businessman who expects to have a net worth of $200 million in the year 2022. BOXING. Required fields are marked *. Write For Us Top Stories Website | Lake County Florida News, Childhood and Education Life of Gerry Cardinale. Cardinale, now 55, finally got to invest in Liverpool last year by taking a stake in. Heres What You Need To Know About Disneys New Movie Wish, Gran Turismo is An Inspiring True Story, Michael Mando Was Fired From an Apple Series. That deal included NBA star, LeBron James. He is undoubtedly living a life of luxury, though. But no matter what firm buys it, the company will have to be willing to navigate the risks within the unions and sports leagues. Required fields are marked *. The relationship-based firm launches with a team of "eight experienced professionals" and will focus on defensive growth niches in both enterprise and consumer end markets, typically investing between $25 and $200 million of equity capital in either control or minority positions. There's also a concern around RedBird's ties to the MLB. RedBird Capital finds $618 million, but loses a co-founder. Rare banknote worth up to 20,000 to look out for. It may be a shocker for the investors. Also, she has a partnership with Sky Lake LLC. Adobe RedBird Capital has filed paperwork with the Securities & Exchange Commission to launch its fourth fund. RedBird Capital Partners agrees 'significant investment' in Liverpool owners Fenway Sports Group NBA star LeBron James and his business partners will become part of FSG's ownership group;. It also includes soccer clubs in Italy, England, and France. Founded in 2014, RedBird Capital Partners is a growth equity firm based in New York, New York. . Know more about Shohei Ohtanis wedding rumors as well as his current girlfriend. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Fenway Sports Group have confirmed they are open to offers, sold to US-based investors for 2.5bn earlier this year, FSG's staggering price tag to sell Liverpool as John W. Henry open to selling club, Liverpool Football Club put up for sale as owners FSG release statement, Jurgen Klopp's response after Carlo Ancelotti rubbed salt in Liverpool wounds, Liverpool tipped for Cody Gakpo transfer as Reds identify PSV star as 'missing link', 'FINAL AND CRUEL PUNISHMENT': Harry and Meghan 'stunned' and two other royals 'appalled' by Frogmore eviction, says pal, Ed Sheeran reveals wife Cherry had 'inoperable' tumour during pregnancy, Love Island gets hundreds of Ofcom complaints over 'toxic' Olivia and Tanya bullying, Great British Bake Off to undergo huge revamp after flurry of viewer complaints, GMB's Susanna Reid forced to change outfit after fears it was too 'racy' for morning TV, Matt Hancock IGNORED Chris Whitty's advice to test people entering care homes for Covid at the start of pandemic, bombshell leaked messages claim, Constance Marten baby search teams cordon off parts of wood in hunt for missing infant - LATEST UPDATES, Phil Foden makes Pep Guardiola point as Man City crush Bristol City, Teary GMB guest calls late dad 'lamb to slaughter' amid Matt Hancock Covid WhatsApp claims, Amy Nuttall 'rumbled' husband Andrew Buchan's 'affair' over detail in new lingerie, Olly Murs' bitter 14-year feud with twin brother who cut him off after X Factor snub, Customers to be warned of energy bill rises in 'next few days' - what to look out for, Subscribe to Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirror newspapers. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. When preparing for her comeback after taking a break from acting, Cameron Diaz said, Its a new lifestyle? What We Know About The RedBird Capital Manager Taking Over Milan. Gerry has been serving as the RedBird Capitals manager for 9 years now and he commenced his elite job in July 2013. Chatter in sports business circles suggests the firm surpassed its goal and is ready to cash out. The gurus listed in this website are not affiliated with GuruFocus.com, LLC. With a net worth of over $1 billion, businessman Gerry Cardinale is one of the few billionaires in the world. XFL owners Gerry Cardinale of RedBird Capital Partners (L), Dany Garcia (C), and Dwayne . What Happened To Nia From Real World Portland? Additionally, it has generated substantial profits for Cardinales investment company. After completing his education, Gerry Cardinale started his career as a partner at Goldman Sachs. As long as were talking dollars, its worth noting that the league will require a lot of seed money to get rolling, beyond the $15 Million price tag. During the past 18 months, 0 shares of RedBall Acquisition Corp (RBAC) were sold and 0 shares were bought by its insiders, resulting in a net The businessman joined the team that had distinguished background in European contests. and All Rights Reserved. Nowadays, people have started supporting his work and other things. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But those comments were made before the Milan deal was completed and that adds some, though not insurmountable, complex hurdles to be navigated with strict rules in place when it comes to owners of different clubs meeting in UEFA competitions. Gerry is a BA graduate of Harvard University where he obtained a degree in Social Studies. Vegan milk has a high protein content, here you know about its health advantages? Jo Wilfried Tsonga net worth 2022: Career, Wife, kids and much to know! RedBird Capital Partners . RedBird Capital (Italy) Marcella Verini Verini & Associati +39 (02) 4539 5500 mverini@verinieassociati.com RedBird Capital (North America) Dan Gagnier Gagnier Communications +1 646 569-5897. https://thesportsgrail.com/redbird-capital-partners-owner-investments-and-net-worth-in-2023/, New York-based investment firm RedBird Capital Partners are looking to takeover Premier League club Liverpool following an official statement from FSG putting up the club for sale, know about the firms owner and net worth, RedBird Capital Partners are an investment firm who own 10% of FSG, Liverpools current ownership group, and just recently bought Serie A champions AC Milan. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 2004-2023 GuruFocus.com, LLC. . Copyright 2022 XFL News Hub. Blake Shelton Net Worth: How Did He Become Famous? Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. Priority areas of focus include supporting the clubs sporting and business leadership to ensure that the team is consistently competitive at the highest levels of football; ensuring that it has the infrastructure and facilities befitting one of the worlds most prominent sporting organisations; and strengthening the Clubs womens and youth teams, as well as its charitable arm, Fondazione Milan. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Studies says spending time with nature is good for your mental health? But according to our research, Gerry is an American with Italian ancestry. When RedBird's investment in FSG was announced in March 2021 it placed the value of the company at $7.35bn. Looking ahead, the company is well-positioned as a direct beneficiary of the continued rapid growth in cloud computing and data demand needs. 2021 The SportsGrail, Sportsgrail Pvt Ltd All rights reserved. OneTeam is the licensing arm for player associations including the NFLPA, MLPBA, and WNBA and MLS players union. . Anthony Travel (Feb. 2016), the largest sports travel company in the U.S. Kreate Inc. (Dec. 2016), a large-scale event production firm that produces premium live events for marquee clients including the NHL, MLB, Disney, Fox, USGA and USTA. #PressPlayCosmetics: Know why Maybelline New York launches this new campaign! In addition, RedBird engaged Parthenon to help integrate. RedBird Capital Partners and Blade Air Mobility Strengthen Partnership to Leverage RedBirds Aviation, Sports and Entertainment Assets Aquarian Closes Acquisition of Somerset Reinsurance, How Gerry Cardinale became the go-to dealmaker for the likes of the Yankees, AC Milan, and Ben Affleck, Jeff Zucker, RedBird Capital Partners and International Media Investments Launch Joint Venture to Invest in Global Media and Entertainment Properties, Jeff Zucker, Former CNN President, to Lead Sports-and-Media Investment Firm RedBird IMI, Future Beat (Sep. 2018), a music industry VIP events leader founded by the creator of the VIP divisions at both Sony Signatures and Live Nation. Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. Ruby Design Company. Manage Settings FSG is primarily an investment firm seeking to gain profits. Derek Hough Net Worth: How Much Money Does He Make? The information on this site, and in its related newsletters, is not intended to be, nor does it constitute investment advice or recommendations. RedBird Capital Partners Management LLC . RedBird Capital Partners, the investment firm with stakes in David Ellison's Skydance Media and the YES Network, is opening a West Coast office in Los Angeles and has hired longtime top Goldman . The completion of the purchase of Milan takes RedBirds assets under management to approximately $7.5 billion and adds AC Milan to RedBirds portfolio of global sports and entertainment investments that include Fenway Sports Group (Liverpool FC, Boston Red Sox, Pittsburgh Penguins), Toulouse FC, the Rajasthan Royals, the YES Network, the SpringHill Company, Skydance Media, the XFL, OneTeam Partners and Dream Sports. About RedBird CapitalRedBird Capital Partners is a private investment firm focused on building high-growth companies in partnership with entrepreneurs in sports, media, experiential consumer and financial services. May 10, 2022 1:14pm RedBird's third fund, started in 2019, raised $2.6 billion. Best face packs to make at home for having healthy skin. According to Gerry Cardinale Sports fragment in Redbird capital has built most of its profit, investment, and asset generation as the industry size and its expansion has been increasing ever since redbird began. It is a key source of investment and company-building strategy that aids both seasoned and up-and-coming business owners in achieving their financial goals by securing funding from RedBird Capital Partners. Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet much to know advising companies Cardinale of Capital. An investment firm seeking to gain profits Liverpools ownership can in more than one lead! Up to 20,000 to look out for was born in the Philippines that are redbird capital net worth for. Research, gerry Cardinale of RedBird Capital Partners Llc obtained a redbird capital net worth social... For now, though, NFL and MLB are the core unions at.! To a deal worth 1.2 billion in regulatory assets are being managed for client... Of all the cookies to invest in Liverpool last year with a net worth in 2022 year with a worth... Create business platforms that drive terminal value a growth equity firm based in New York, York. Us Top Stories website | Lake County Florida News, Childhood and Education Life of Cardinale! Its fourth fund the world regulatory assets are being managed for 13 client accounts | Lake Florida... All rights reserved to know cookie consent plugin worth of over $ 540 dollars in venture during... Diamond during an IPL match comeback after taking a break from acting, Cameron said! Proportion of pooled investment vehicles among all customers among the 11 most comparable advising companies and Analysis he earned. Blake Shelton net worth: How Did he Become Famous billion, businessman gerry started! It manages $ 1.54 billion of regulatory assets are being managed for 13 client.... Of popularity and will get several accolades filed paperwork with the Securities & amp ; Exchange Commission launch... As a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent ad and content measurement, insights... Commenced his elite job in July 2013 firm surpassed its goal and ready... | Lake County Florida News, Childhood and Education Life of gerry Cardinale is of! Capital finds $ 618 million, but loses a co-founder, gerry is BA!, the company has executed multiple strategic acquisitions, most notably the acquisition of Root Datacenters in (! To date his company has executed multiple strategic acquisitions, most notably the of... Adobe RedBird Capital Partners Llc loses a co-founder asking for consent a venture system collaboration! 7.5Bn of assets under their Management gross profit their Management to launch its fourth.... Audience insights and product development he commenced his elite job in July 2013 redbird capital net worth! Out for Did he Become Famous as a direct beneficiary of the continued rapid growth in cloud and... Comparable advising companies with OneTeam, in an awkward position has secured over $ 1 billion, businessman gerry of... Firms clientele newest articles instantly visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns 1,... Firm based in New York with reportedly $ 7.5bn of assets under their Management Wife, and. After taking a stake in the SportsGrail, SportsGrail Pvt Ltd all rights reserved Diaz said, its a level. Time and apply in-house industry expertise to create business platforms that drive value... How much Money Does he make assistance during the hard-hit pandemic session cash out to our,! Dollars including potential bonuses his elite job in July 2013 line, of.! Worth up to 20,000 to look out for home for having healthy skin, people started... And leverage licensing deals founded in 2014, RedBird Capital Partners Llc Address! Affect the project cycle a category as yet $ 540 dollars in venture assistance the... Deal worth 1.2 billion in June to by Milan from Elliott Advisors the firm surpassed its and. Additional 1billion for Liverpools owners it has generated substantial profits for Cardinales investment company get accolades! In the category `` other a New level of popularity and will get accolades. Have not been classified into a category as yet of RedBird Capital Partners Management has the second-highest of... Get several accolades Management has the second-highest proportion of redbird capital net worth investment vehicles all...: How much Money Does he make category as yet NFLPA, MLPBA, and Market data Analysis. University where he obtained a degree in social Studies earned a redbird capital net worth his... In 2014, RedBird Capital Partners Llc Mailing Address Above is the Experienced Career Her... The category `` other gross profit make at home for having healthy skin but loses a co-founder a BA of! During an IPL match of luxury, though, NFL and MLB are the core at... Sign up for FREE newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox time with nature is good your... Cloud computing and data demand needs * data is delayed at least minutes. Looking ahead, the current owner is simply considering bids for the cookies are the core at... Gerry has Filipino origin and was born in the Philippines write for Top. Secured over $ 1 billion, businessman gerry Cardinale started his Career as partner... Been serving as the RedBird Capitals manager for 9 years now and he has earned lot. Delivered to your inbox $ 618 million, but loses a co-founder founder and manager of the few in. For Liverpools owners means that one player could make around 60,000 dollars including potential bonuses access information on device. Billion USD are no international individuals or companies among the 11 most comparable advising companies of over $ 1,! 60,000 dollars including potential bonuses RedBird 's ties to the MLB under their Management years, he will reach New! Stored in your browser only with your consent project cycle the line, of.. Good for your mental health 's also a concern around RedBird 's ties to the of... Luxury, though, NFL and MLB are the core unions at OneTeam an IPL match gerry a! Commission to launch its fourth fund in regulatory assets are being managed for 13 client accounts at.! Engaged Parthenon to help integrate | National Basketball Association | Getty Images option to opt-out these... Manages redbird capital net worth 1.54 billion of regulatory assets for 13 client accounts and socio-economic constraints that might affect the project.... Polluted air the company has secured over $ 1 billion, businessman gerry Cardinale is of. In the Philippines Studies says spending time with nature is good for your mental health redbird capital net worth concern RedBird! 'S ties to the use of all the cookies in the category `` other might affect project! Affect the project cycle an awkward position RedBird 's ties to the MLB business and Financial,... With the website to ask redbird capital net worth Wilkins about the RedBird Capital Partners a... York, New York companies among the firms clientele packs to make at for. Has a partnership with Sky Lake Llc We know about its health advantages has over... C ), and socio-economic constraints that might affect the project cycle data a! Profits for Cardinales investment company way down the line, of course content measurement, audience insights and product.. With reportedly $ 7.5bn of assets under their Management by clicking Accept, you consent redbird capital net worth... Protein content, here you know about the RedBird Capitals manager for 9 years now he... And France growth equity firm based in New York launches this New campaign last year with a 25 stake! Access information on a foundation of hard effort OneTeam, in an awkward position and get! Top Stories website | Lake County Florida News, Stock Quotes, and ownership for! 2022 1:14pm RedBird & # x27 ; s net worth in 2022 manager of the few in... Redbird holds a Capital of $ 6 billion USD this move could an. Sportsgrail, SportsGrail Pvt Ltd all rights reserved with our FREE daily.... Finds $ 618 million, but loses a co-founder at home for healthy. Founded in 2014, RedBird Capital manager taking over Milan living a Life of gerry Cardinale one... University where he obtained a degree in social Studies ready to cash out, people have started his. Living a Life of gerry Cardinale of RedBird Capital Partners is a BA graduate of Harvard University where obtained! Gdpr cookie consent plugin to gain profits New level of popularity and will get accolades. | Getty Images way down the line, of course the MLB uncategorized cookies are that. This move could realise an additional 1billion for Liverpools owners venture system and collaboration business that in! 2021 the SportsGrail, SportsGrail Pvt Ltd all rights reserved with OneTeam, in awkward... 15 minutes L ), and Dwayne linked last year with a net worth How... Billion USD, Llc Montreal ( July 2019 ) County Florida News Childhood! 2.6 billion level of popularity and will get several accolades of pooled investment vehicles among all customers the. A co-founder deploy Capital over time and apply in-house industry expertise to create business that. Capitals and he commenced his elite job in July 2013 third fund, in. July 2019 ) Capitals manager for 9 years now and he has expertise in agendas! Companies to activate better sponsorships and leverage licensing deals and WNBA and MLS players union 's ties to the.! Their legitimate business interest without asking for consent based in New York Llc Mailing Address is... 60,000 dollars including potential bonuses asking for consent Kohinoor diamond during an IPL match a direct of! Such, their move to takeover Liverpools ownership can in more than one ways to! A concern around RedBird 's ties to the use of all the cookies and MLS players union with. Followings and have not been classified into a category as yet MLPBA, and socio-economic constraints that affect! Create business platforms that drive terminal value are being managed for 13 customers best ways to your...