Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Zuccoli, G. Pediatric Radiology. Eight-year outcome of implementation of abusive head trauma prevention. A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. July 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. Dec 2016. Child Abuse & Neglect. Flawed Swedish study on traumatic shaking is already being used by defence lawyers and its findings must be ignored. [Epub ahead of print]. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. If, for example, a toddler was pushed against a wall or toward the ground, they could suffer trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect. Median age of the infants at time of death was 87 days. July 2021. N.L., Hill, H.D., Mooney, S.J., et al. Characteristics of rib fractures in young abused children. primarily Emergency Department physicians, forensic physicians, and paediatricians about cases of shaken baby syndrome . The list below contains the most recent research relevant to SBS/AHT published during the past few years. Bliss, L., Mehta, N., Trolard, A., et al. . Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children in Japan. This can cause bruising of the brain (cerebral . European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. Inter-rater reliability of physical abuse determinations in young children with fractures. Required annual training. August 2021. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Carole Jenny, et al. June 2021. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury. Horton, D., Burrell, T., Moffatt, M.E., et al. Clinical Radiology. Attention on Prevention podcast brings in guests to talk about the prevention of child and infant maltreatment as well as delve into other parenting issues. A baby carrier fall leading to intracranial bleeding and multilayered retinal hemorrhages. Differences BetweenViral Meningitis and Abusive Head Trauma. April 2021. Assessing service quality and access in trauma centers through behavioral health screening, education, and treatment after pediatric injury. April 2022. Child abuse-related homicides precipitated by caregiver use of harsh physical punishment. Eismann, E.A., Theuerling, J., & Makoroff, K.L. Binenbaum G, Chen W, Huang J, Ying GS, Forbes BJ. Haas-Lude K, Roulet-Perez E,Dbler-Neumann M, et al. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. May 2016 [Epub ahead of print], Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Laurent-Vannie, A., Bernard, J.Y., & Chevignard, M. Child Abuse Review. Pediatric Central Nervous System Imaging of Nonaccidental Trauma: Beyond Subdural Hematomas, Frequencies and occurrences of violence prior to a diagnosis of shaking. Inj Prev. Globally 2.4 million children died in the first month of life in 2020. Check full statistics of Texas deaths in 2021. Utility of pediatric fast magnetic resonance imaging protocol as surveillance scanning for traumatic brain injury. The outcomes for victims of SBS/AHT largely depend on the severity of the abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect. Jones M, Darwall D, Khalid G, et al. Kank A, nce OT, Yeilolu , Eliak K, Bakiler AR. July 2022. Bas, N.S., Karacan, M., Doruk, E., et al. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Most in Babies Less Than 6 Months Old. Pediatric Emergency Care. June 2022. Child's Nervous System. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. The association between child maltreatment and sleep disturbances among preschoolers. Berger RP, Fromkin J, Herman B, Pierce MC, Saladino RA, Flom L, Tyler-Kabara EC, McGinn T, Richichi R, Kochanek PM. Hosting of the Tarrant County Child Fatality Review Team at the medical examiner's office took place from its formation in 1992 until January 1, 2016, when administrative responsibility was transferred to the Tarrant County Public Health Department. Course Information Abusive head trauma, which includes head injuries from child abuse such as Shaken Baby Syndrome, is the leading cause of death in cases of child abuse in the United States. 2021 Oct; 73 (5):435-443. Pediatric Emergency Care. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Sakakihara, A., Masumoto, T., & Kurozawa, Y. Non-accidental head injury of infants: legal implications for the pediatric neurosurgeon. Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. . Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. December 2018. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, et al. Pediatric Radiology. The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital. June 2021. Child Abuse Review. Pediatric Emergency Care. September 2022. Choudhary AK, Suarez PD, Binenbaum G, et al. Caregiver Reports of Infant Distress and Injury in Abused Infants. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. January 2023. June 2021. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage. Vitamin D level and fractures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. July 2019. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. April 2021. July 2020 [epub ahead of print]. January 2020. Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. Mild injuries might include learning disabilities, personality changes, or behavior problems. Descriptive data on intracranial hemorrhage related to fatal non-accidental head injury in a pediatric population. Morgan, E.A., Bahgat, R.S., & Dawood, B.M. July 2018. June 2020. . Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. The Eyes Have It: How Critical are Ophthalmic Findings to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma? Child Maltreatment. Sarmiento, C.A., Wyrwa, J.M., Chambliss, A.V., et al. Emergency Department Child Abuse Evaluations During COVID-19: A Multicenter Study. Pediatric Radiology. 4. Costine-Bartelle B, McGuone D, Price G. et al Journal of Neurotrauma. Early Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma to Avoid Repetitive Shaking Events. Delaplain PT, Grigorian A, Won E, et al. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter StudyKarmazyn. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. Retinal hemorrhages, especially those at the ora serrata and those involving many layers of the retina are frequently seen in SBS/AHT victims and are uncommon in other types of head injury. May 2022. Although the cause is unknown, it appears that SIDS might be associated with defects in the portion of an infant's . International Journal of Legal Medicine. A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? Yes, because there's often no obvious evidence of injury or violence, shaken baby syndrome may be missed. Factors Associated With Referral of Children With a Femur Fracture to a Social Worker by an Orthopedist for Suspected Child Abuse. May 2018. Weiss, R, He, C., Khan, S., et al. Retinal haemorrhages have a high positive predictive rate for abusive head injury. Gunda D, Cornwell BO, Dahmoush HM. April 2016. Menna, G., Tamburrini, G., & Bianchi, F. Child's Nervous System. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. Journal of Neurosurgery. The Journal of Pediatrics. August 2021. Journal of Family Violence. Child Abuse & Neglect. Su, Y., Meng, X., Yang. The association of subcortical brain injury and abusive head trauma. Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. January 2023. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. December 2018. Babl FE, Pfeiffer H, Kelly P, et al. His head after McKirchy, 59, was babysitting five-month-old SUID is being classified less often how many shaken baby syndrome deaths in texas 2021 or! Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. June 2019. April 2021. November 2022. February 2020. Burtard, C., Panks, J., Silverman, L.B., et al. American Journal of Roentgenology. An unusual blunt force trauma pattern and mechanism to the cranial vault: Investigation of an atypical infant homicide. May2022. Debunking Fringe Beliefs in Child Abuse Imaging: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. Utah Law Review. The Journal of Pediatrics. Pediatrics: September 2010, Sandeep Narang. Prioritizing personal and team well-being: Lessons learned during the pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect. Kennedy JM, Ma J, Lyden E, & Haney SB. An evidence-based method for targeting an abusive head trauma prevention media campaign and its evaluation. Pathophysiological and behavioral deficits in developing mice following rotational acceleration-deceleration traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics. 2021 Health Disparities Report. May 2022. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted. Rabbitt, A.L., Olson, N.L., Niegl, M.N., et al. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. Orru' E, Huisman TAGM, and Izbudak I. Septermber 2022. In the simplest terms, the retina is the lining of the inside of the eyes. Child Abuse Review. May 2018 (updated). December 2022. How can Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) be prevented? August 2016. 74% of infants were covered by Medicaid. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: coping strategies and social support act as mediators. April 2017. Pediatric Skull Fractures Contacting Sutures: Relevance in Abusive Head Trauma. April 2017. Asnes, A.G., Kzmir, S., & Leventhal, J.M. Pediatric Neurology. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. Pediatric Radiology. American Journal of Roentgenology. Most cases of shaken baby syndrome happen when a parent or caregiver gets frustrated because a baby won't stop crying. Feldman, K.W., Sokoloff, M., Otjen, J.P., et al. Anne LV and Chevignard M. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on child abuse and neglect: A cross-sectional study in a French Child Advocacy Center. A Washington Post investigation turned up 1,600 shaken baby syndrome convictions of parents and caregivers since 2001, 16 of which were subsequently overturned. Berthold, O., Jud, A., Jarczok, M, et al. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. July 2022. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley R, et al. Shaken baby injuries most often occur in children younger than 2 years old, but may be seen in children up to 5 years old. Pediatric Ophthalmologists' Experiences With Abusive Head Trauma. Hospital Pediatrics. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Edwards GA, Maguire SA, Gaither JR, & Leventhal JM. So, what should you be aware of, what should you watch for? Caring for Caregivers Experiencing Secondary Trauma: A Call to Action. September 2022. Emergency Medicine Journal, BMJ. When shaken, the brain rotates relative to a more stationary skull, creating rotational and angular forces of the head. Kelly JP, Feldman K, Wright J, Ganti S, Metz JB, & Weiss A. Documenta Ophthalmologica. The diagnosis and management of abusive head injuries in infancy in Egypt. 2021. SBS is a type of inflicted, non-accidental or abusive headinjury caused by shaking (either alone or combined with animpact). Benign extracerebral fluid collection complicated by subdural hematoma and fluid collection: clinical characteristics and management. Income inequality and child maltreatment rates in US counties, 20092018. Edwards, G.A., Maguire, S.A., Gaither, J.R., et al. June 2022. Academic Pediatrics. Peddada KV, Sullivan BT, Margalit A, et al. November 2021. What happens to the brain during a shaking event? June 2020. July 2016. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Paris Metropolitan Area. Biomarkers in Moderate to Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury-A Review of the Literature. by Jolie McCullough Jan. 11, 2023 11 . February 2016. Some estimate that up to half of infant deaths caused by child abuse are due to shaken baby syndrome. The neuroimaging mimics of abusive head trauma. July 2018. Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. Chang, H.Y., Chang, Y.C., Feng, J.Y., et al. She previously had been . Pediatrics. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. April 2021. View child care courses under the topic of SIDS, Shaken Baby, and Brain Development. March 2021. Hennocq, Q., Adjed, C., Chappuy, E., et al. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that 1,545 infants died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in 2014 (the most recent year for which data are available).1 SIDS was the leading cause of death in children between 1 month and 1 year of age in 2013.2 The majority (90%) of SIDS deaths occur before a child is 6 months old, with most happening between 1 month . Ridings, L.E.,Espeleta, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al. A Cost Analysis of a Validated Screening Tool for Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Pediatric Quality and Safety. November 2017. Pediatric Emergency Care. B., Marine, M.B., Jones, R.H., et al. Oh A, Olson LD, & Chern JJ. Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Shanahan M, Durrance CP, Nocera M, Sullivan K, Klevens J, Murphy R, Barr M, Barr RG. Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020. Trauma to the head tears blood vessels that run along the surface of the brain. Pediatrics. September 2021. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the abrupt and unexplained death of an infant less than 1-year old. Lopez-Bushnell K, Torrez D, Robertson JV, Torrez C, Strickler L. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter Study. March 2019. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports. January 2016. Taking care of a baby can present challenges, especially for first-time parents. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Governale LS, Brink FW, Pluta CP, et al. Part 2: axial skeleton and differential diagnoses, Evaluation of the Hypothesis that Choking/ALTE May Mimic Abusive Head Trauma. Jalloul, R.J., Vigil, A., Chen, H.Y., et al. Atkinson, K.D., Fix, S.T., & Fix, R.L. 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